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Ducts & air quality

Leaky attic ducts, insulation on the ducts themselves, filters, MERV ratings, wildfire smoke and whole-home filtration.

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Hands opening a ceiling return-air grille to change the filter
Ducts & air quality

How Often to Change an HVAC Filter: One to Three Months

Six steps to swap it, which way the arrow points, what MERV your blower can take, and the gap around the frame that sends dust straight to the coil.

Supply and return ducts
Ducts & air quality

How Insulation Works When Your Attic Hits 130 Degrees

What R-value actually measures, why a Pasadena attic beats the number on the label, and the one kind of insulation a heating and air contractor owns.

A white living room
Ducts & air quality

Monitoring Air Quality in LA: the Short Version

The AQI scale in one screen, the two places to read your own street rather than a regional average, and the small indoor monitor that covers the house.

A window seat with palms outside
Ducts & air quality

How to Monitor Air Quality in LA, Indoors and Out

What each AQI band means, where to read your own street instead of the regional average, and the filter change that helps on a smoke day.

Ductwork below a ceiling
Ducts & air quality

Mini-Duct Systems: Central Air for a House With No Ducts

Flexible tubes roughly two inches across thread through joist bays. The air noise, the labor that drives the price, and how it compares to ductless.

Rooftop ventilation units
Ducts & air quality

Where Your Ducts Lose Air, and How to Find It With No Tools

Ducts leak at the joints and lose heat through the wall. Where each loss happens, a door check that needs no tools, and what a sealing job involves.

A pleated furnace filter packed gray with dust
Ducts & air quality

Signs It's Time to Change Your HVAC Air Filter

A 1-inch pleated filter lasts roughly one to three months, sooner once it has gone gray, and the arrow on the frame points toward the furnace.

A bright living room with arched doorways
Ducts & air quality

Bad Air Day in LA? What to Do With Your HVAC System

When the AQI turns orange or red, almost every useful move runs through your system. Close up, recirculate, fit the right filter, and set up one clean room.

Boost technician fabricating ductwork on site
Ducts & air quality

What a Real Duct Job Includes: Eight Steps on the Quote

Mastic or UL 181 tape, never cloth duct tape in a hot attic. Title 24 wants R-8 on new attic ducts, and a change-out triggers a leakage test.

A new heat pump air handler Boost installed in a closet
Ducts & air quality

Duct Insulation R-Value: Why Attic Ducts Need R-8

Supply air leaves the coil near 55 degrees and the attic sits at 130. What R-4.2, R-6 and R-8 mean on the jacket, and why sealing comes first.

Sheet-metal duct transition on a commercial roof
Ducts & air quality

Duct Sealing or Replacement? Three Readings Decide It

Leakage, static pressure and the condition of the jacket. Gray flex that flakes and a single undersized return are replacement, not something you seal.

A dirty filter pulled during a maintenance visit
Ducts & air quality

MERV 8 or MERV 13? What Your Blower Can Actually Pull

A 1-inch MERV 13 can starve an older system with one small return. A 4-inch media cabinet gets you there at roughly the resistance of a MERV 8.

Workers on a rooftop beside air conditioning units and ductwork
Ducts & air quality

Seven Signs Your Ducts Leak, Starting With One Cold Room

Dust back days after cleaning, doors that swing shut, longer run times each summer. The Department of Energy puts typical loss at 20 to 30 percent.

Large windows with a hillside view
Ducts & air quality

Is a whole-home air purifier worth it? What it can't do

In-duct filtration catches particles, not cooking odors or traffic fumes, and it will not fix a return duct leaking in a 130-degree attic.

Hillside homes with the Los Angeles skyline at dusk
Ducts & air quality

Wildfire smoke and your AC: filter, fan, and what to skip

MERV 13 catches smoke-sized particles if your blower can pull air through it. How to set the fan, close off outside air, and what makes it worse.

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