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Notes from the field

Plain answers on air conditioning, heating, heat pumps, mini splits, ducts and thermostats. What usually causes a problem, what you can check, and when to call.

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Boost technician checking gauges on a rooftop condenser
AC troubleshooting

Five Signs Your AC Needs a Tech: Noise, Ice, Short Cycling

A squeal, a musty smell, frost on the copper lines, a breaker that keeps tripping. What each usually turns out to be, and which mean switch it off now.

Outdoor air conditioning unit beside a house in summer
AC troubleshooting

AC Blowing Hot Air: Three You Can Check, Two You Cannot

Thermostat, filter, and power to the outdoor unit are yours. A failed capacitor and a refrigerant leak are not, and here is why that line is there.

Diagram of the refrigeration cycle showing the evaporator, compressor, condenser and expansion valve
Homeowner basics

How Air Conditioning Actually Works, Without the Jargon

An air conditioner does not make cold, it moves heat outside. The four parts that do it, what each one fails like, and why that matters when you get a quote.

New condenser installed on a patio
AC troubleshooting

AC Outdoor Unit Problems in Pasadena: When to Call

Six symptoms and what each usually means: a silent unit, a fan that hums without spinning, warm air, new noises, ice on the copper lines, short cycling.

A new heat pump air handler Boost installed in a closet
Homeowner basics

Air Handler Basics for Pasadena, CA Homeowners

A blower, a coil and a filter rack in one cabinet. How to tell an air handler from a furnace, where yours is likely to be, and what you can check.

Hands opening a ceiling return-air grille to change the filter
Ducts & air quality

How Often to Change an HVAC Filter: One to Three Months

Six steps to swap it, which way the arrow points, what MERV your blower can take, and the gap around the frame that sends dust straight to the coil.

A clean white pleated air filter next to a used one caked in gray dust
Maintenance & seasonal

Five HVAC Maintenance Jobs You Can Safely Do Yourself

The filter, the outdoor unit, the condensate drain line, the thermostat and the vents. What to do with each one, and what stays inside the cabinet.

Technician in gloves opening the cover of a wall-mounted indoor air conditioning unit
Replacement decisions

Budgeting for a New AC: What the Quote Is Made Of

Get two or three quotes and compare them line by line, not by total. Read the tonnage off the old data plate so you can ask why a new one matches it.

The crane lowering the condenser into place
Replacement decisions

Six Things Set the Price of a New HVAC System in Pasadena

Efficiency tier, the condition of your ducts, and how hard the house is to work in. What a real quote has to list, and the costs that start after.

A dirty filter pulled during a maintenance visit
AC troubleshooting

Common AC Issues in Pasadena Homes: Check These Five First

Thermostat, breaker, filter, outdoor unit, drain line. All five take under an hour with a hose and a shop vac. Ice or hissing means stop and call.

A home framed by cypress trees
AC troubleshooting

Common AC Problems: Five Safe Checks, Then Call

Thermostat, breaker, filter, outdoor unit, drain line, in that order. Ice on the copper lines or a hiss means a leak, and that is a certified job.

A couple reviewing paperwork together at home
Replacement decisions

Repair or Replace Your Furnace? Start With the 50% Rule

A cracked heat exchanger is a replace decision, not a repair. Gas furnaces last roughly 15 to 20 years, and the fuel-savings math is different here.

AC troubleshooting See all 26

Warm air, water, noises, short cycling, tripped breakers. What usually causes each one, what you can check, and when it needs a licensed tech.

Air conditioner supply vent on a ceiling
AC troubleshooting

How to Fix an AC Blowing Hot Air in Pasadena, CA

The thermostat, filter and outdoor unit are yours to check. A failed capacitor, a dirty condenser coil or a refrigerant leak are ours. The short version.

Technician with a screwdriver working inside the cover of a wall-mounted indoor unit
AC troubleshooting

AC Repair in Pasadena, CA: What to Expect on the Visit

Three things to check in five minutes before you call, what the technician does on arrival, how the $69 diagnostic works, and our 6am to 10pm hours.

A technician with digital gauges connected to an opened condenser
AC troubleshooting

Hard Start Kits: What a Capacitor Booster Actually Fixes

A start capacitor and a relay give the compressor extra torque for a fraction of a second. It will not fix airflow, refrigerant, or your power bill.

Heating See all 17

Gas furnaces, wall and floor furnaces in older Pasadena homes, and the cold-night problems that show up every fall.

A burned-out furnace run capacitor with a blackened, blown top standing in front of an open furnace cabinet
Heating

Furnace Hums Then Goes Quiet? Three Capacitor Symptoms

Half a minute of hum and no air means the blower never started turning. What else makes that noise, and why the terminals stay live with the power off.

Closet furnace with the panel open
Heating

DIY Heating Fixes: The Six Checks That Are Safe

Thermostat, the furnace switch, the blower door, the filter, and the one power cycle that clears a lockout once. Then where to stop and call.

A two-story home framed by palm trees
Heating

Electric or Gas Furnace: Which Costs Less to Run Here

Gas is usually cheaper to run in Pasadena, CA, but the gap is closing and a heat pump changes the math. How AFUE works and what decides it for your house.

Thermostats & controls See all 6

Clicking, no response, no heat, smart thermostat questions and the wiring behind them.

A hand pulling the cover off a wall thermostat to reach the batteries
Thermostats & controls

Thermostat Clicks but No Heat? Three Checks to Run First

The click means the thermostat did its job, so the fault is past it. Three checks at the thermostat, two switches at the furnace, and the blinking light.

A hand adjusting a wall thermostat
Thermostats & controls

Smart Thermostats Save Money Only If the House Empties

Energy Star puts the average saving at roughly 8 percent, and the only lever is runtime. Where it pays here, and why a heat pump changes the setback math.

Thermostat base wiring
Thermostats & controls

No C-Wire? Check for the Spare Wire in the Wall First

Installers often pull five-conductor cable and land only four, leaving the fifth folded back at both ends. With no spare, a power extender kit comes next.

Heat pumps See all 8

How heat pumps behave in Southern California heat and on January nights, what maintenance they need, and what changes when a gas furnace goes.

A ductless mini split head on the wall of a living room
Heat pumps

Heat Pump Installation: Sizing and Ducts Decide the Result

In a Pasadena home it is settled before anyone picks up a tool. What gets replaced and what stays, the code test, and how installation day runs.

Diagram comparing a heat pump, which moves heat in both directions, with an air conditioner, which only cools
Heat pumps

Heat Pump or Air Conditioner? The One Real Difference

A heat pump is an air conditioner that can also run backwards. What that changes for heating, for your gas bill, and for what a quote should cover.

Heat pump outdoor unit running in winter
Heat pumps

Yes, Heat Pumps Work in Winter. Five Myths, Answered

The cold-weather myths come from older equipment and from places with real winters. What defrost is, why Em Heat costs you, and the frost that is normal.

Mini splits See all 4

Ductless systems for ADUs, garages, additions and rooms the central system never reaches.

A two-fan ductless outdoor unit mounted on a wall bracket
Mini splits

Multi-Zone Mini Splits: Every Head Runs in One Mode

One compressor divides refrigerant between the heads, so no room heats while another cools. Oversized heads and poor placement cause most complaints.

A mini split outdoor unit on an exterior wall
Mini splits

Mini Split for a Garage or ADU: Sizing Decides It

An oversized head reaches setpoint in minutes, shuts off and swings. Ceiling height, an uninsulated roll-up door and west sun beat square footage.

A wall-mounted mini split in a bedroom with wood panelling
Mini splits

Mini Split Leaking Water? The Drain Line Is Usually It

Pan sludge and wasp nests block it more often than everything else combined. A wet vac at the outside end clears most of those. Frost usually means the filter.

Ducts & air quality See all 15

Leaky attic ducts, insulation on the ducts themselves, filters, MERV ratings, wildfire smoke and whole-home filtration.

Supply and return ducts
Ducts & air quality

How Insulation Works When Your Attic Hits 130 Degrees

What R-value actually measures, why a Pasadena attic beats the number on the label, and the one kind of insulation a heating and air contractor owns.

A white living room
Ducts & air quality

Monitoring Air Quality in LA: the Short Version

The AQI scale in one screen, the two places to read your own street rather than a regional average, and the small indoor monitor that covers the house.

A window seat with palms outside
Ducts & air quality

How to Monitor Air Quality in LA, Indoors and Out

What each AQI band means, where to read your own street instead of the regional average, and the filter change that helps on a smoke day.

Replacement decisions See all 17

When a system is done, what actually drives the price of a new one, and how to read the ratings on the quote.

Boost crew moving an air handler into a house
Replacement decisions

DOE Furnace Rule: Why the Venting Drives Your Quote

Condensing furnaces vent through plastic pipe out a sidewall. In a hallway closet, that route plus somewhere for the condensate to drain is the real cost.

A row of gas burner flames inside a heater
Replacement decisions

New Furnace Efficiency: What 56% to 98.5% AFUE Means

An old natural-draft furnace with a standing pilot runs 56 to 70% AFUE. What the second heat exchanger, sealed combustion and a modulating burner do.

Boost crew carrying an air handler down a staircase
Replacement decisions

Gas Furnace Installation: The Seven Steps, In Order

Sizing from the house, a low-NOx model the South Coast AQMD allows, the permit and duct test, then startup. Where homeowners get short-changed.

Maintenance & seasonal See all 9

What a real tune-up includes, the fall checklist, and getting ready before a heat wave.

Rooftop package unit on a commercial building
Maintenance & seasonal

Cut Your Heating and Cooling Bill, Cheapest Fixes First

The order that actually pays, from free to expensive: the filter, the thermostat schedule, the ducts, and only then the equipment itself.

Technician rinsing the fins of an outdoor condenser coil
Maintenance & seasonal

Clean the Outdoor AC Coil Yearly and After Santa Ana Winds

Dust on a coil insulates like a blanket: longer run times, higher head pressure, a musty drain pan. What is safe to rinse and what needs a tech.

Closet furnace during service
Maintenance & seasonal

Get Your Heater Ready Before the First Cold Night

A furnace sits idle May through October, then has to run in November. The October checks that catch the failures: filter, test run, clearances, CO alarm.

Commercial See all 2

Rooftop package units, maintenance contracts and the problems small buildings in Pasadena and the Valley run into.

Workers on a rooftop beside air conditioning units and ductwork
Commercial

Commercial HVAC Maintenance: The Small-Building Contract

Quarterly filters and belts, charge and amp readings twice a year, one coil cleaning. Ask for readings on the report, not checkmarks.

Technicians at a rooftop package unit
Commercial

Rooftop Package Units: Why the Capacitor Fails First

Everything lives in one cabinet baking on a flat roof. Belts, a grease-coated condenser coil and an economizer stuck open are the rest of the short list.

Homeowner basics See all 9

Reading a data plate, what a diagnostic visit involves, and the vocabulary that makes a quote easier to understand.

A ductless mini split head mounted above a bright window
Homeowner basics

What the Decibel Rating on an AC Unit Really Tells You

The spec sheet number is sound power, not what reaches your ear. How the scale works, what Pasadena's noise rules say, and why placement beats the rating.

A gas furnace and a separate tank water heater side by side in a utility space
Homeowner basics

No, Your Water Heater Isn't Part of Your HVAC System

A water heater is plumbing, a separate licensed trade. What HVAC does cover, the one place the two systems touch, and who to call when either one quits.

An outdoor heat pump unit on a ledge against a brick wall
Homeowner basics

R-22 or R-410A: How to Tell, and What It Means for Repairs

The data plate on the outdoor unit names the refrigerant. R-22 production has ended, and the newest EPA rule restricts new equipment, not yours.

Posts are written with AI assistance and reviewed by the Boost Services team before they go up.

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